| |
Previous species

Next Species

Home Page


|
Senita, Whisker Cactus
Scientific Name: Pachycereus schottii (Engelm.) D.R. Hunt
Synonym: Cereus schottii, Lophocereus schottii, Pilocereus schottii, Lophocereus australis, Lophocereus schottii var. australis, Cereus schottii var. australis, Cereus mieckleyanus, Lophocereus schottii fa. mieckleyanus, Pachycereus schottii f. mieckleyanus, Cereus sargentianus, Pilocereus sargentianus, Lophocereus sargentianus, Lophocereus schottii var. sargentianus, Pachycereus schottii f. sargentianus, Pachycereus schottii var. tenuis, Lophocereus schottii var. tenuis
Family: Cactaceae

Show Larger Picture
|
Recommended Temperature Zone:
USDA: 9-10
Frost Tolerance: 15°F (-9°C) for Arizona clones, but the growing tips need protection. The monstrose form is more frost sensitive and should not be at less than 25°F (-4°C)
Heat Tolerance: Resistant in Phoenix
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Origin: Southwest USA (Arizona), northwestern Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
Growth Habits: Columnar, basally branching, slow growing up to 12 feet tall (3.6 m). Stems 4 to 8 inches in diameter (10 to 20 cm); 5 to 10 ribs; areoles on the bottom part of the stems are woolly, oval, 0.12 to 0.2 inch wide (3-5 mm), with one to 15 spines, 0.1 to 0.3 inch long; upper areoles 0.3 to 0.6 inch wide (7-15 mm), 20 to 75 spines , 1.2 to 4 inches long (3-10 cm).
Watering Needs: Little to no water for established specimen when used in landscape. Specimens in the wild receive both winter and late summer rain.
Propagation: Cuttings in summer, offsets, seeds
|

The form 'Monstrosus' also described as 'forma mieckleyanus' for the thinner types or 'fa obesa' for the thicker more tubercled types is native to Baja California. Its strange, mostly spineless shape (picture 2) can be very attractive for landscape use. It is also less frost resistant, and should be protected below 25°F (-4°C)


Blooming Habits: The senita blooms at night at the end of the spring in the 'hairy' part of the stems. The flowers are light pink, up to 1.6 inches in diameter (4 cm). They close around mid-morning. The Senita blooms most of the year, mainly from April to September. The edible fruit is red, with a red pulp.
|